Resources

Attempt these questions before reading this article. If you find some difficult or cannot remember the answers, remember to look more closely at that area during your revision

Civil Courts

Criminal Courts

Specialisation and Modern Trends

Worked Example 1.1

Allocation of Civil Cases

Worked Example 1.2

Criminal Jurisdiction and Case Allocation

Worked Example 1.3

Specialist Courts and Tribunals

Appeals in Civil Cases

Appeals in Criminal Cases

Judicial Review and Appeals by Way of Case Stated

Worked Example 1.4

Hierarchy of Authority

Worked Example 1.5

Avoiding, Overruling, Reversing, and Distinguishing Precedent

Status of European and International Precedent

Identification and Application

Professional Regulation and Recent Developments